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dizposition

Sell your commercial property in Montana

We buy commercial real estate across Montana directly, as-is, for cash.

Montana at a glance

Population
1.1M
Job growth
-0.9%
Transfer tax
None
Eff. property tax
0.61%

Data current as of

Market conditions

The Montana market right now

Our read

Montana's population is about 1.1 million and is growing 0.6% a year. Median household income is $75,340, and over the latest year the state gained a net 6,348 residents from other states.

People are still moving to Montana, and the growth is concentrated in a few places. Bozeman is the fastest-growing city in the state, built on technology and outdoor recreation; Billings is the largest city and a center for energy services, healthcare and regional distribution; Missoula is the University of Montana and regional retail; Great Falls is agricultural processing and Malmstrom Air Force Base.

There is no transfer tax. The Montana-specific catch is on exchanges: if you trade Montana property for property out of state, Montana keeps a claim on the deferred gain. Commercial property is revalued on a two-year cycle, not at sale.

Valuation

What your Montana property is worth

How we price it

What a commercial property is worth in Montana comes down to the income it produces, how durable that income is, and what it costs to hold and transfer the asset here. We underwrite all three rather than applying a statewide cap rate to a number you send us.

Income durability is where most valuations go wrong. A tenant with three years remaining in Billings is a different risk from the same tenant in Great Falls, and remaining lease term alone does not capture it. We look at what the space actually re-leases for and how long it sits empty first.

Holding and transfer cost is the other half, and it comes directly out of your proceeds. Transfer tax, property tax treatment, and closing convention vary more between states than most sellers expect. The Montana figures, with the statutes behind them, are set out in the tax and legal section below.

Capital markets today

10-yr Treasury
5.24%
4.12% a year ago
SOFR
3.87%
4.2% a year ago
30-yr mortgage
7.28%
6.3% a year ago
CRE loan delinquency
1.53%
1.57% a year ago
CRE prices, YoY
6.58%
-2.7% a year ago

Sources: FRED DGS10, 2026-10-01 · FRED SOFR, 2026-10-01 · FRED MORTGAGE30US, 2026-10-01 · FRED DRCRELEXFACBS, 2026-04-01 · FRED COMREPUSQ159N, 2026-01-01

Montana tax & legal

Montana has no transfer tax, but it keeps a claim on deferred gain when you exchange Montana property out of state.

Transfer tax
None
Property tax (eff.)
0.61%
1031 conformity
Yes
Closing
Title state

Montana property tax vs. the 50 states

  • Montana
  • Other states
  • Median state
  • Effective property tax rate

    0.29%1.88%

    0.61%

    16th lowest of 50

Effective rates as cited on each state's page; every state's sources include Tax Foundation.

View all states as a table
StateEffective property tax rate
Arizona0.48%
Texas1.40%
Florida0.78%
Alabama0.37%
Alaska0.94%
Arkansas0.56%
California0.70%
Colorado0.50%
Connecticut1.54%
Delaware0.54%
Georgia0.79%
Hawaii0.29%
Idaho0.50%
Illinois1.88%
Indiana0.76%
Iowa1.33%
Kansas1.21%
Kentucky0.74%
Louisiana0.55%
Maine0.98%
Maryland0.92%
Massachusetts1.00%
Michigan1.19%
Minnesota1.00%
Mississippi0.58%
Missouri0.89%
Montana0.61%
Nebraska1.44%
Nevada0.50%
New Hampshire1.50%
New Jersey1.88%
New Mexico0.63%
New York1.30%
North Carolina0.66%
North Dakota0.92%
Ohio1.36%
Oklahoma0.79%
Oregon0.81%
Pennsylvania1.26%
Rhode Island1.12%
South Carolina0.49%
South Dakota1.00%
Tennessee0.52%
Utah0.48%
Vermont1.51%
Virginia0.78%
Washington0.75%
West Virginia0.51%
Wisconsin1.32%
Wyoming0.53%

Statutes

  • Mont. Code Ann. § 15-7-305
  • Mont. Code Ann. § 15-7-111
  • Admin. R. Mont. 42.2.308

Montana is inexpensive to transfer commercial real estate in.

There is no transfer tax. Under Mont. Code Ann. § 15-7-305 the parties file a realty transfer certificate declaring the consideration, and the clerk and recorder will not record the deed without it.

Class four property, which includes commercial, is revalued every two years under § 15-7-111. Effective property tax rates near 0.61% are on the low end nationally.

Montana follows federal 1031 deferral, but it tracks the gain. Under Admin. R. Mont. 42.2.308, gain on Montana property keeps its Montana-source character for a nonresident and is reportable to Montana if and when it is recognized federally, even after an exchange into property elsewhere. Closings are typically handled by title companies; no attorney is required.

What this means

If you're selling in Montana

  1. No transfer tax to budget for

    Montana charges no real estate transfer tax, so the largest single closing-cost line in many states does not apply here. On a multimillion-dollar sale that is real money staying with you.

  2. Closes through title, no attorney required

    A title or escrow company handles closing, title insurance, and recording. That usually means a faster close and one less party to coordinate.

  3. 1031 exchange defers state tax too

    Montana conforms to federal like-kind exchange treatment, so a properly structured 1031 defers both. You must have a qualified intermediary in place before closing — it cannot be arranged afterward.

  4. How the sale affects assessed value

    Commercial (class four) property is revalued on a two-year cycle, not at sale.

Demand drivers

The Montana economy

Population

1.1M

Pop. growth

+0.6%

Job growth

-0.9%

Unemployment

3.2%

Net domestic migration

+6,348

Housing permits YTD

3,835

Permits vs last year

+9.4%

Median household income

$75K

How Montana compares

  • Montana
  • Other states
  • Median state
  • Job growth, year over year

    -0.9%+1.6%

    -0.9%

    1st lowest of 50

  • Population growth

    -0.3%+1.5%

    +0.6%

    16th highest of 50

  • Unemployment rate

    2.0%5.1%

    3.2%

    8th lowest of 50

  • Median household income

    $59K$105K

    $75K

    16th lowest of 50

View all states as a table
StateJob growth, year over yearPopulation growthUnemployment rateMedian household income
Arizona+0.6%+0.9%4.9%$81K
Texas+1.1%+1.3%4.4%$80K
Florida+0.6%+0.8%4.5%$78K
Alabama+1.1%+0.6%3.4%$67K
Alaska+1.3%+0.1%4.3%$96K
Arkansas+0.6%+0.6%3.9%$62K
California+0.8%-0.0%5.1%$100K
Colorado+0.2%+0.4%4.0%$97K
Connecticut+0.9%+0.4%5.1%$96K
Delaware+0.1%+0.9%4.7%$88K
Georgia-0.1%+0.9%3.2%$80K
Hawaii+0.2%-0.1%2.7%$101K
Idaho+0.9%+1.4%3.6%$81K
Illinois+0.2%+0.1%4.7%$83K
Indiana-0.5%+0.6%3.3%$72K
Iowa+0.0%+0.3%3.2%$76K
Kansas+0.5%+0.4%3.8%$76K
Kentucky-0.1%+0.5%4.7%$65K
Louisiana+1.6%+0.1%4.2%$61K
Maine-0.1%+0.5%3.2%$76K
Maryland-0.2%+0.3%4.1%$103K
Massachusetts+0.2%+0.2%4.3%$105K
Michigan+0.2%+0.3%5.0%$72K
Minnesota+1.4%+0.6%4.4%$87K
Mississippi+0.4%+0.1%3.4%$59K
Missouri+1.1%+0.4%3.5%$72K
Montana-0.9%+0.6%3.2%$75K
Nebraska+0.2%+0.6%2.9%$76K
Nevada+1.3%+0.9%4.8%$81K
New Hampshire+0.2%+0.5%2.8%$100K
New Jersey-0.2%+0.4%4.3%$104K
New Mexico+1.6%-0.1%4.7%$68K
New York-0.0%+0.0%4.3%$86K
North Carolina+1.3%+1.3%3.5%$74K
North Dakota+0.5%+0.8%2.2%$78K
Ohio+0.2%+0.3%3.3%$72K
Oklahoma+0.7%+0.6%4.3%$66K
Oregon-0.8%+0.2%5.1%$85K
Pennsylvania+0.6%+0.1%3.7%$78K
Rhode Island+0.1%+0.4%3.7%$84K
South Carolina+1.6%+1.5%4.1%$72K
South Dakota+0.2%+0.9%2.0%$77K
Tennessee+0.5%+0.9%3.4%$72K
Utah+1.0%+1.0%3.5%$97K
Vermont-0.3%-0.3%2.6%$83K
Virginia-0.9%+0.7%3.6%$92K
Washington+0.4%+0.9%4.9%$99K
West Virginia-0.3%-0.1%4.0%$61K
Wisconsin+0.6%+0.3%3.2%$77K
Wyoming+0.8%+0.3%3.0%$76K

Montana's economy rests on agriculture and ranching, energy and mining, tourism and outdoor recreation, healthcare, and technology. Resource industries and recreation-driven growth pull in different directions, and the submarkets show it: Billings leans on energy services while Bozeman leans on technology and recreation.

Over the past year, though, the state lost jobs at 0.9% over the past year, unemployment is 3.2%, and residential permits are up 9.4% year to date. Residents and homebuilding are rising while payrolls fall, a mismatch that supports housing-adjacent retail and services but argues for caution on any property that needs an employer to expand into it.

Billings is where most of our Montana calls come from. As the largest city, it carries the state's energy services, healthcare and distribution demand.

Industries driving demand

  • Agriculture & ranching

  • Energy & mining

  • Tourism & outdoor recreation

  • Healthcare

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, 2024 · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2025 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, August 2026 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics (total nonfarm, YoY), August 2026 · U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey (residential units, year to date), January–August 2026

Regions

Where Montana volume happens

  1. 01

    Billings

    Largest city; energy services, healthcare, and regional distribution.

  2. 02

    Missoula

    University of Montana and regional retail.

  3. 03

    Bozeman

    Fastest-growing city in the state; technology and outdoor recreation.

  4. 04

    Great Falls

    Agricultural processing and Malmstrom Air Force Base.

Process

How selling to Dizposition works

The full process
  1. Day 0

    01

    Send us the property

    Address, asset type, and the lease if there is one. That is enough for us to start.

  2. 02

    We underwrite it

    Our underwriting runs the income against current Montana market pricing and the cost of capital. No lowball anchor.

  3. 10 minutes

    03

    You get a firm offer

    In 10 minutes, with the math shown. You will know exactly how we got there.

  4. As fast as 30 days

    04

    Close on your timeline

    As fast as 30 days, or as slow as you need. We are the principal, so the date is yours.

FAQ

Selling commercial property in Montana

Where in Montana do you buy commercial property?

Statewide. Our activity concentrates in Billings, Missoula, Bozeman and Great Falls, but we buy across Montana including secondary and rural markets that most institutional buyers skip.

What kinds of commercial property do you buy in Montana?

Retail, industrial, healthcare, hospitality, land, and specialty assets. Montana's economy leans toward agriculture & ranching and energy & mining, so we see a lot of agriculture & ranching-adjacent property here. We also buy assets other people avoid — vacant, environmentally impaired, or with short lease term.

What are the closing costs to sell commercial property in Montana?

Title and escrow fees, any transfer or recording tax the state levies, prorated property taxes, and payoff of existing debt. Because we are the buyer there is no commission. Montana levies no real estate transfer tax, which removes the largest line item most sellers expect.

Is there a transfer tax when you sell commercial property in Montana?

Montana levies no real estate transfer tax. A realty transfer certificate declaring the consideration must be filed before the deed can be recorded.

Does selling reset the property tax assessment in Montana?

Commercial (class four) property is revalued on a two-year cycle, not at sale. The effective property tax rate in Montana is about 0.61%.

Does Montana follow federal 1031 exchange rules?

Yes. Montana conforms to Section 1031, so a properly structured exchange defers state income tax on the gain as well as federal. The 45-day identification and 180-day closing deadlines are federal and apply the same way.

Who handles a commercial real estate closing in Montana?

Montana is a title state: a title or escrow company typically runs the closing, with attorneys optional. We open title with a national underwriter as soon as terms are agreed.

Is demand for commercial property growing in Montana?

Montana's population is growing 0.6% a year and over the latest year it gained a net 6,348 residents from other states. Employers lost jobs at 0.9% over the past year, with unemployment at 3.2%, and residential permits are up 9.4% year to date. Those are the inputs behind tenant demand; what they mean for your property depends on its submarket and lease, which is what we underwrite.

How long does it take to sell a commercial property to Dizposition?

You get a firm written offer within 10 minutes of sending us the property. If you accept, you can close in as little as 30 days — most of that is title work and your own timeline. There is no listing period, no marketing, and no waiting on a buyer's financing contingency.

Can I sell my property as-is?

Yes. We are the buyer, so there is no lender requiring repairs and no inspection contingency to renegotiate against you. Deferred maintenance, a failing roof, an aging tank system — we price it into the offer rather than asking you to fix it first.

Can I sell with a tenant in place?

Yes, and in most cases a tenant makes the property more valuable to us, not less. We will ask for the lease, a rent roll, and any estoppel certificates. You do not need to deliver the property vacant.

What if my lease is short-term or about to expire?

Short remaining term is one of the main reasons owners come to us. A conventional buyer needs lease term to get financing, which is why short-dated assets sit on the market. We underwrite the real estate and the backfill prospects rather than the remaining term alone.

What if the property is vacant?

We buy vacant assets. Pricing shifts from an income approach to what the building and land are worth to the next user, which is a different calculation — but it is one we do routinely rather than one that disqualifies the property.

Do I need a broker to sell to you?

No. We buy directly, and there is no commission because there is nothing to market. If you already have a broker, we will pay them. Selling without one saves the commission, but you should understand you are also giving up price discovery — a broker's job is to find out whether someone will pay more than we will.

What documents do I need to get an offer?

The address and the lease are enough to start. To finalize, we will want the rent roll, the last two years of operating statements, the title commitment, any existing survey, and any environmental reports you already have. You do not need an appraisal or a broker package.

How do you determine your offer?

We underwrite in-place income against what the space would re-lease for, adjust for capital needs and any environmental tail, and apply a cap rate supported by comparable transactions. We show you the inputs. If you disagree with an assumption, we would rather argue about the assumption than about the number.

What are typical seller closing costs?

Title and escrow fees, any transfer or recording tax owed in your state, prorated property taxes, and payoff of any existing debt. Because we are the buyer, there is no commission and no marketing cost. Transfer tax varies significantly by state and is often the largest single line.

Will I owe capital gains tax when I sell?

Usually yes, on the gain above your adjusted basis, and depreciation recapture is taxed separately from appreciation. State treatment varies. This is a question for your CPA before you sign, not after — the structure of the sale can change the answer.

Can I do a 1031 exchange?

Yes. A 1031 exchange lets you defer federal capital gains by reinvesting in like-kind property, subject to a 45-day identification window and a 180-day closing window from the date you sell. You must have a qualified intermediary in place before closing — it cannot be arranged afterward. Most states conform to federal treatment, but a few do not.

Can I sell if I am behind on payments or facing foreclosure?

Yes, and speed is the reason to move early rather than late. We can close on a defined date, which is what a lender or a receiver generally needs to see. Send us the payoff figure and any notices you have received.

Can I sell a property I inherited or that is in probate?

Yes. Probate sales take longer because the court timeline governs, not ours, and multiple heirs need to agree on the price before anything can close. We are used to working around both. Inherited property also generally receives a stepped-up basis, which can change the tax math substantially.

What if there is environmental contamination?

Send it anyway. Environmental history is one of the most common reasons a conventional sale falls apart, and it is one of the reasons owners call us. We price the remediation and the residual liability into the offer rather than walking away at the Phase II.

Is there any cost or obligation to get an offer?

None. There is no fee, no listing agreement, and no obligation to accept. If our number does not work for you, you keep the underwriting we showed you and we part ways.

10-minute offer

Ready to sell in Montana?

Send us the address and the lease. You'll have a firm offer, with the math shown, in 10 minutes.